The Seven Stems Method For Spanish Verb Conjugation

Index of Spanish Verbs

This index gives the stem formula, english translation, and model verb for the 2931 most common Spanish verbs.

abalanz ar
to lunge
abandon ar
to abandon
abanic ar
to fan
abarat ar
to make cheaper
abarc ar
to encompass
abastec er + abastezc a
to supply/stock
abat ir
to knock down
abdic ar
to abdicate
abduc ir + abduzc a + abduj era
to abduct
abland ar
to soften
aboc ar
to lead toward
abofete ar
to slap
abog ar
to advocate
abol ir
to abolish
abon ar
to fertilize/pay
abord ar
to board/address
aborrec er + aborrezc a
to detest
abort ar
to abort
aboton ar
to button up
abras ar
to burn/scorch
abraz ar
to embrace
abrevi ar
to abbreviate
abrig ar
to shelter
abr ir + pp. abierto
to open
abroch ar
to fasten
abrum ar
to overwhelm
absolv er + absuelv es + pp. absuelto
to absolve/acquit
absorb er
to absorb
absten er se + abstien es + absteng a + abstuv iera + abstendr ía + imperative absten
to abstain
abuche ar
to boo
abund ar
to abound
aburr ir
to bore
abus ar
to abuse
acab ar
to finish/end
acaec er + acaezc a
to happen
acall ar
to silence
acamp ar
to camp
acapar ar
to monopolize
acarici ar
to caress
acarre ar
to carry/entail
acat ar
to obey
acced er
to access/agree
accion ar
to activate
acech ar
to stalk
aceit ar
to oil
aceler ar
to accelerate
acentu ar + acentú as
to accentuate/stress
acept ar
to accept
acerc ar
to bring near
acert ar + aciert as
to guess right/succeed
achac ar
to blame
achic ar
to shrink
aclam ar
to acclaim
aclar ar
to clarify
aclimat ar
to acclimate
acobard ar
to intimidate
acog er
to welcome
acojon ar
to scare stiff
acomet er
to undertake/attack
acomod ar
to arrange/accommodate
acompañ ar
to accompany
aconsej ar
to advise
acontec er + acontezc a
to happen/occur
acopl ar
to couple/attach
acord ar + acuerd as
to agree/decide
acordon ar
to cordon off
acorral ar
to corner
acort ar
to shorten
acos ar
to harass
acost ar + acuest as
to put to bed
acostumbr ar
to get used to
acot ar
to delimit
acrecent ar + acrecient as
to increase
acredit ar
to credit/accredit
acribill ar
to riddle with bullets
activ ar
to activate
actualiz ar
to update
actu ar + actú as
to act/perform
acuchill ar
to stab
acud ir
to go/turn up
acumul ar
to accumulate
acun ar
to cradle
acurruc ar
to snuggle
acus ar
to accuse
acuñ ar
to coin/mint
adam ar
to become enamored
adapt ar
to adapt
adecu ar + adecú as
to adapt
adelant ar
to advance/move ahead
adelgaz ar
to slim down
adentr ar se
to go deeper
aderez ar
to season
adeud ar
to owe
adher ir + adhier es + adhir iendo
to adhere/stick
adicion ar
to add
adiestr ar
to train
adivin ar
to guess
adjudic ar
to award
adjunt ar
to attach/enclose
administr ar
to manage/administer
admir ar
to admire
admit ir
to admit
adolec er + adolezc a
to suffer from
adopt ar
to adopt
ador ar
to adore/worship
adormec er + adormezc a
to lull
adormil ar se
to doze off
adorn ar
to decorate
adquir ir + adquier es
to acquire
adscrib ir
to assign/ascribe
aduc ir + aduzc a + aduj era
to allege
adueñ ar se
to take possession
adul ar
to flatter
adulter ar
to adulterate
advert ir + adviert es + advirt iendo
to warn/notice
afan ar
to toil/steal
afect ar
to affect
afeit ar
to shave
aferr ar + afierr as
to grasp/cling
afianz ar
to secure
afil ar
to sharpen
afili ar
to affiliate
afin ar
to tune/refine
afirm ar
to affirm/state
aflig ir
to afflict
afloj ar
to loosen
aflor ar
to surface
afor ar + afuer as
to gauge/assess
afront ar
to face
agach ar
to lower/duck
agarr ar
to grab
agasaj ar
to entertain
agend ar
to schedule
agiliz ar
to streamline
ag ir
to act
agit ar
to shake/agitate
aglutin ar
to bring together
agobi ar
to overwhelm
agolp ar se
to crowd together
agoniz ar
to agonize
agot ar
to exhaust
agrad ar
to please
agradec er + agradezc a
to thank
agrand ar
to enlarge
agrav ar
to aggravate
agravi ar
to offend
agred ir
to attack
agreg ar
to add
agriet ar
to crack
agrup ar
to group
aguant ar
to endure/hold
agu ar
to water down
aguard ar
to wait for
agudiz ar
to sharpen
agujere ar
to make holes in
aguz ar
to sharpen
ahog ar
to drown
ahond ar
to deepen
ahorc ar
to hang
ahorr ar
to save
ahuec ar
to hollow out
ahuyent ar
to drive away
aire ar
to air out
aisl ar + aísl as
to isolate
aj ar
to wilt
ajust ar
to adjust
ajustici ar
to execute
alab ar
to praise
alarde ar
to boast
alarg ar
to lengthen
alarm ar
to alarm
alberg ar
to house
alborot ar
to stir up
alcanz ar
to reach
aleg ar
to claim
alegr ar
to cheer up
alej ar
to move away
alent ar + alient as
to encourage
alert ar
to alert
alete ar
to flap/flutter
ali ar + alí as
to ally
aliger ar
to lighten
aliment ar
to feed
aline ar
to align
alis ar
to smooth
alist ar
to enlist/prepare
alivi ar
to relieve
allan ar
to flatten/raid
almacen ar
to store
almorz ar + almuerz as
to have lunch
aloj ar
to lodge/host
alquil ar
to rent
alter ar
to alter
altern ar
to alternate
alucin ar
to hallucinate
alud ir
to allude
alumbr ar
to light/give birth
alz ar
to raise
amain ar
to die down
amamant ar
to breastfeed
amanec er + amanezc a
to dawn
am ar
to love
amarg ar
to embitter
amarr ar
to tie up
amas ar
to knead
amañ ar
to rig/fix
ambicion ar
to desire/aspire to
ambient ar
to set/decorate
amedrent ar
to intimidate
amenaz ar
to threaten
ameniz ar
to enliven
amerit ar
to merit
aminor ar
to lessen
amold ar
to adapt/mold
amonest ar
to reprimand
amonton ar
to pile up
amordaz ar
to gag
amortigu ar
to cushion
amortiz ar
to amortize
amotin ar
to mutiny
ampar ar
to protect
ampli ar + amplí as
to expand/widen
amplific ar
to amplify
amput ar
to amputate
analiz ar
to analyze
ancl ar
to anchor
and ar + anduv iera
to walk
aneg ar
to flood
anestesi ar
to anesthetize
angusti ar
to distress
anhel ar
to long for
anid ar
to nest
anim ar
to encourage/animate
aniquil ar
to annihilate
anochec er + anochezc a
to get dark
anot ar
to note down
ansi ar + ansí as
to long for/crave
anteced er
to precede
antepon er + antepong a + antepus iera + antepondr ía + imperative antepón + pp. antepuesto
to put before
anticip ar
to anticipate
antoj ar se
to feel like
anud ar
to tie/knot
anul ar
to annul/cancel
anunci ar
to announce
apacigu ar
to appease
apadrin ar
to sponsor
apag ar
to turn off
apale ar
to beat up
aparc ar
to park
apare ar
to pair/mate
aparec er + aparezc a
to appear
aparent ar
to appear/seem
apart ar
to set aside
apasion ar
to fascinate
apañ ar
to manage/fix up
ape ar
to dismount
apedre ar
to stone
apeg ar
to attach
apel ar
to appeal
apellid ar
to surname/name
apen ar
to sadden
apest ar
to stink
apetec er + apetezc a
to feel like/crave
apiad ar
to move to pity
apil ar
to stack
apiñ ar
to crowd together
aplac ar
to calm
aplan ar
to flatten
aplast ar
to crush
aplaud ir
to applaud
aplaz ar
to postpone
aplic ar
to apply
apod ar
to nickname
apoder ar
to empower/seize
aporre ar
to pound
aport ar
to contribute
apost ar + apuest as
to bet/wager
apoy ar
to support
apreci ar
to appreciate
aprehend er
to apprehend
apremi ar
to press/urge
aprend er
to learn
apres ar
to capture
aprest ar
to prepare
apresur ar
to hurry
apret ar + apriet as
to tighten/squeeze
aprision ar
to imprison
aprob ar + aprueb as
to approve/pass (exam)
apropi ar
to appropriate
aprovech ar
to take advantage of
aproxim ar
to bring closer
apuntal ar
to prop up
apunt ar
to point/note
apur ar
to hurry/drain
apuñal ar
to stab
aquej ar
to afflict
ar ar
to plow
arañ ar
to scratch
arbitr ar
to arbitrate
arbol ar
to hoist
archiv ar
to file/archive
ard er
to burn
argument ar
to argue
argü ir + arguy es + arguy a
to argue
arm ar
to arm/assemble
armoniz ar
to harmonize
arque ar
to arch
arraig ar
to take root
arranc ar
to start up
arras ar
to raze
arrastr ar
to drag
arre ar
to drive along
arrebat ar
to snatch
arreci ar
to intensify
arregl ar
to fix/arrange
arremet er
to charge at
arremolin ar
to swirl
arrend ar + arriend as
to lease
arrepent ir se + arrepient es + arrepint iendo
to regret/repent
arrest ar
to arrest
arri ar + arrí as
to lower
arrib ar
to arrive
arriesg ar
to risk
arrim ar
to bring close
arrincon ar
to corner
arrodill ar
to kneel
arroj ar
to throw
arroll ar
to run over
arrop ar
to tuck in
arrug ar
to wrinkle
arruin ar
to ruin
arrull ar
to lull
articul ar
to articulate
asalt ar
to assault/rob
as ar
to roast
ascend er + asciend es
to ascend/be promoted
ase ar
to clean/groom
asedi ar
to besiege
asegur ar
to assure/secure
asemej ar
to resemble
asent ar + asient as
to settle/set down
asent ir + asient es + asint iendo
to agree/consent
asesin ar
to murder
asesor ar
to advise
asest ar
to deal/strike
asever ar
to assert
asfixi ar
to suffocate
asign ar
to assign
asimil ar
to assimilate
as ir + asg a
to grasp/seize
asist ir
to attend/assist
asoci ar
to associate
asol ar + asuel as
to devastate
asom ar
to appear/peek out
asombr ar
to amaze
asp ar
to wind on a reel
aspir ar
to aspire/inhale
asum ir
to assume
asust ar
to frighten
atac ar
to attack
ataj ar
to cut off
at ar
to tie
atasc ar
to clog
atavi ar + ataví as
to dress up
atañ er
to concern
atemoriz ar
to frighten
atenaz ar
to grip
atend er + atiend es
to attend to/serve
aten er + atien es + ateng a + atuv iera + atendr ía + imperative aten
to abide by/stick to
atent ar
to attempt/attack
atenu ar + atenú as
to soften
aterr ar + atierr as
to terrify
aterriz ar
to land
aterroriz ar
to terrorize
atesor ar
to treasure
atestigu ar
to witness
atiborr ar
to stuff/cram
atin ar
to hit the mark
atisb ar
to glimpse
atiz ar
to stoke
ator ar
to clog
atorment ar
to torment
atornill ar
to screw in
atrac ar
to rob
atra er + atraig a + atraj era
to attract
atragant ar
to choke
atranc ar
to block
atrap ar
to trap/catch
atras ar
to delay
atraves ar + atravies as
to cross/go through
atrev er
to dare
atribu ir + atribuy es + atribuy a
to attribute
atribul ar
to trouble
atrincher ar
to entrench
atrofi ar
to atrophy
atropell ar
to run over
aturd ir
to stun
audicion ar
to audition
augur ar
to predict
aull ar + aúll as
to howl
aument ar
to increase
aun ar + aún as
to unite/combine
aup ar + aúp as
to lift up
ausent ar
to absent
auspici ar
to sponsor
autentic ar
to authenticate
autodestru ir se + autodestruy es + autodestruy a
to self-destruct
autografi ar + autografí as
to autograph
automatiz ar
to automate
autoriz ar
to authorize
auxili ar
to assist
aval ar
to endorse/guarantee
avanz ar
to advance
avasall ar
to overwhelm/dominate
avecin ar
to bring near
aven ir + avien es + aveng a + avin iera + avendr ía + imperative aven + gerund aviniendo
to reconcile
aventaj ar
to surpass
avent ar + avient as
to fan
aventur ar
to venture
avergonz ar + avergüenz as
to shame/embarrass
averi ar + averí as
to damage/break down
averigu ar
to find out
avez ar
to accustom
avi ar + aví as
to get ready
avil ar
to debase
avis ar
to notify/warn
avist ar
to sight
aviv ar
to liven up
ayud ar
to help
ayun ar
to fast
azot ar
to whip/lash
azuz ar
to incite
añad ir
to add
añor ar
to miss/long for
babe ar
to drool
bail ar
to dance
baj ar
to lower/go down
balance ar
to balance/swing
bal ar
to bleat
balbuce ar
to stammer
bale ar
to shoot
baraj ar
to shuffle
barr er
to sweep
barrit ar
to trumpet
bas ar
to base
bast ar
to suffice
batall ar
to battle
bate ar
to bat
bat ir
to beat
bautiz ar
to baptize/name
bañ ar
to bathe
beb er
to drink
bendec ir + bendic es + bendig a + bendij era + gerund bendiciendo
to bless
benefici ar
to benefit
bes ar
to kiss
besuque ar
to kiss repeatedly
birl ar
to swipe
bland ir
to brandish
blanque ar
to whiten/launder
blasfem ar
to blaspheme
bloque ar
to block
boicote ar
to boycott
bombarde ar
to bombard
bombe ar
to pump
bord ar
to embroider
borde ar
to border/skirt
borr ar
to erase
bos ar
to overflow
bostez ar
to yawn
bot ar
to bounce/throw out
boxe ar
to box
bre ar
to thrash
brill ar
to shine
brinc ar
to jump
brind ar
to toast/offer
briz ar
to rock/cradle
brome ar
to joke
bronce ar
to tan
brot ar
to sprout
buce ar
to dive
bull ir
to bustle
burl ar
to mock/evade
busc ar
to search
cabalg ar
to ride
cabece ar
to nod/head
cab er + quep a + cup iera + cabr ía
to fit
cabre ar
to annoy
cacare ar
to cackle
cache ar
to frisk
caduc ar
to expire
ca er + caig a
to fall
cag ar
to defecate
cal ar
to soak/penetrate
calcin ar
to burn to ash
calcul ar
to calculate
calde ar
to heat up
calent ar + calient as
to heat/warm
calibr ar
to calibrate
calific ar
to grade/qualify
call ar
to silence/be quiet
calm ar
to calm
calumni ar
to slander
calz ar
to wear shoes
cambi ar
to change
camin ar
to walk
camp ar
to camp/roam
camufl ar
to camouflage
canaliz ar
to channel
cancel ar
to cancel
canje ar
to exchange
cans ar
to tire
cant ar
to sing
canturre ar
to hum
capacit ar
to train/enable
cap ar
to castrate
capitaliz ar
to capitalize
capitane ar
to captain
capitul ar
to surrender
capt ar
to capture/grasp
captur ar
to capture
caracteriz ar
to characterize
carboniz ar
to char
carcom er
to gnaw away
carec er + carezc a
to lack
carg ar
to load
carmin ar
to expel
carraspe ar
to clear the throat
cas ar
to marry
casc ar
to crack
castig ar
to punish
castr ar
to castrate
catalog ar
to catalog
cat ar
to taste/sample
caus ar
to cause
cautel ar
to caution/protect
cautiv ar
to captivate
cav ar
to dig
cavil ar
to ponder
caz ar
to hunt
ceb ar
to fatten/bait
ced er
to yield
ceg ar + cieg as
to blind
celebr ar
to celebrate
cen ar
to dine
censur ar
to censor/criticize
centr ar
to center
cepill ar
to brush
cerc ar
to surround
cercen ar
to sever
cercior ar
to make sure
cern er + ciern es
to sift
cerr ar + cierr as
to close/shut
certific ar
to certify
ces ar
to cease
ceñ ir + ciñ es + ciñ iendo
to gird/tighten (belt)
chantaje ar
to blackmail
charl ar
to chat
chasque ar
to snap
chate ar
to chat
cheque ar
to check
chill ar
to scream
ching ar
to screw over
chirri ar + chirrí as
to squeak
chist ar
to mutter/object
chiv ar
to tell on
choc ar
to crash
chorre ar
to drip
chup ar
to suck
chut ar
to kick
ci ar + cí as
to back water
cicatriz ar
to heal/scar
cifr ar
to encode
ciment ar + cimient as
to cement/found
circul ar
to circulate
circuncid ar
to circumcise
circund ar
to surround
circunscrib ir
to circumscribe
cit ar
to cite/summon
clam ar
to cry out
clarific ar
to clarify
clasific ar
to classify
clausur ar
to close down
clav ar
to nail/stick
cliv ar
to cleave
clon ar
to clone
coaccion ar
to coerce
coagul ar
to coagulate
cobij ar
to shelter
cobr ar
to charge/collect
coc er + cuec es
to cook/boil
cocin ar
to cook
code ar
to elbow/rub shoulders
codici ar
to covet
codific ar
to code/encode
coexist ir
to coexist
cog er
to take/grab
coincid ir
to coincide
coje ar
to limp
colabor ar
to collaborate
colaps ar
to collapse
col ar + cuel as
to strain/filter
cole ar
to wag
coleccion ar
to collect
colg ar + cuelg as
to hang/hang up
colision ar
to collide
colm ar
to fill to the brim
coloc ar
to place
coloniz ar
to colonize
colore ar
to color
comand ar
to command
combat ir
to combat
combin ar
to combine
coment ar
to comment
comenz ar + comienz as
to begin/start
com er
to eat
comercializ ar
to commercialize
comerci ar
to trade
comet er
to commit
compadec er + compadezc a
to feel sorry for/pity
compagin ar
to reconcile/combine
compar ar
to compare
comparec er + comparezc a
to appear (in court)
compart ir
to share
compenetr ar
to understand deeply
compens ar
to compensate
compet er
to concern
compet ir + compit es + compit iendo
to compete
compil ar
to compile
complac er + complazc a
to please
complement ar
to complement
complet ar
to complete
complic ar
to complicate
compon er + compong a + compus iera + compondr ía + imperative compón + pp. compuesto
to compose/make up
comport ar
to entail/behave
compr ar
to buy
comprend er
to understand
comprim ir
to compress
comprob ar + comprueb as
to verify/check
compromet er
to commit/compromise
comput ar
to compute
computariz ar
to computerize
comulg ar
to take communion
comunic ar
to communicate
conceb ir + concib es + concib iendo
to conceive
conced er
to grant
concentr ar
to concentrate
concern ir
to concern
concert ar + conciert as
to arrange/coordinate
concili ar
to reconcile
conclu ir + concluy es + concluy a
to conclude/finish
concord ar + concuerd as
to agree/match
concret ar
to make concrete
concurr ir
to concur/attend
condecor ar
to decorate
conden ar
to condemn/sentence
condens ar
to condense
condicion ar
to condition
condiment ar
to season
conduc ir + conduzc a + conduj era
to drive/lead
conect ar
to connect
confabul ar se
to conspire
confeccion ar
to make/prepare
confer ir + confier es + confir iendo
to confer/grant
confes ar + confies as
to confess
confi ar + confí as
to trust/confide
configur ar
to configure
confin ar
to confine
confirm ar
to confirm
confisc ar
to confiscate
conflu ir + confluy es + confluy a
to converge
conform ar
to form/settle
confort ar
to comfort
confront ar
to confront
confund ir
to confuse
congel ar
to freeze
congeni ar
to get along
congreg ar
to gather
conjug ar
to conjugate
conjur ar
to conjure/avert
conllev ar
to entail
conmemor ar
to commemorate
conmin ar
to order/urge
conmocion ar
to shock
conmov er + conmuev es
to move (emotion)/touch
connot ar
to connote
conoc er + conozc a
to know (familiarity)/meet
conquist ar
to conquer
consagr ar
to consecrate
conseg ir + consig es + consig iendo + consig a
to obtain/manage
consensu ar + consensú as
to agree on
consent ir + consient es + consint iendo
to consent/spoil
conserv ar
to preserve
consider ar
to consider
consign ar
to record/consign
consist ir
to consist
consol ar + consuel as
to console/comfort
consolid ar
to consolidate
conspir ar
to conspire
const ar
to consist/be recorded
constat ar
to verify
constitu ir + constituy es + constituy a
to constitute/make up
constru ir + construy es + construy a
to build/construct
consult ar
to consult
consum ar
to consummate
consum ir
to consume
contabiliz ar
to account/count
contact ar
to contact
contagi ar
to infect
contamin ar
to contaminate
cont ar + cuent as
to count/tell
contempl ar
to contemplate
conten er + contien es + conteng a + contuv iera + contendr ía + imperative conten
to contain
content ar
to please
contest ar
to answer
continu ar + continú as
to continue
contraatac ar
to counterattack
contrabande ar
to smuggle
contradec ir + contradic es + contradig a + contradij era + contradir ía + gerund contradiciendo + pp. contradicho
to contradict
contra er + contraig a + contraj era
to contract
contrapon er + contrapong a + contrapus iera + contrapondr ía + imperative contrapón + pp. contrapuesto
to contrast
contrari ar + contrarí as
to upset/thwart
contrarrest ar
to counteract
contrast ar
to contrast
contrat ar
to hire/contract
contraven ir + contravien es + contraveng a + contravin iera + contravendr ía + imperative contraven + gerund contraviniendo
to contravene
contribu ir + contribuy es + contribuy a
to contribute
control ar
to control
convenc er
to convince
conven ir + convien es + conveng a + convin iera + convendr ía + imperative conven + gerund conviniendo
to suit/be advisable
converg er
to converge
convers ar
to converse
convert ir + conviert es + convirt iendo
to convert/turn into
convid ar
to invite/treat
conviv ir
to live together
convoc ar
to convene/summon
convulsion ar
to convulse
cooper ar
to cooperate
coordin ar
to coordinate
cop ar
to fill/monopolize
copi ar
to copy
copul ar
to copulate
coquete ar
to flirt
core ar
to chant
coron ar
to crown
correg ir + corrig es + corrig iendo
to correct
correlacion ar
to correlate
corr er
to run
correspond er
to correspond
correte ar
to run around
corrobor ar
to corroborate
corro er + corroy a
to corrode
corromp er
to corrupt
cort ar
to cut
cortej ar
to court
cosech ar
to harvest
cos er
to sew
cost ar + cuest as
to cost
coste ar
to pay for
cotej ar
to compare
cotille ar
to gossip
cotiz ar
to quote/list
cre ar
to create
crec er + crezc a
to grow
cre er
to believe/think
crem ar
to cremate
crep ar
to die
cri ar + crí as
to raise/bring up
crisp ar
to tense/irritate
cristaliz ar
to crystallize
critic ar
to criticize
cronometr ar
to time
crucific ar
to crucify
cruj ir
to creak/crunch
cruz ar
to cross
cuadr ar
to square/balance
cuaj ar
to curdle/set
cuantific ar
to quantify
cubr ir + pp. cubierto
to cover
cuchiche ar
to whisper
cuestion ar
to question
cuid ar
to care for
culmin ar
to culminate
culp ar
to blame
cultiv ar
to cultivate
cumpliment ar
to fill out/compliment
cumpl ir
to fulfill
cund ir
to spread
cur ar
to cure/heal
curiose ar
to snoop
curr ar
to work
curs ar
to study/pursue
custodi ar
to guard
danz ar
to dance
d ar + d iera + present doydais + subjunctive dédeis + preterite didio + imperative dé
to give
dat ar
to date
dañ ar
to damage
deambul ar
to wander
debat ir
to debate
deb er
to owe/must
debilit ar
to weaken
debut ar
to debut
deca er + decaig a
to decline/weaken
decant ar
to decant/favor
decapit ar
to decapitate
decepcion ar
to disappoint
decid ir
to decide
dec ir + dic es + dig a + dij era + dir ía + imperative di + gerund diciendo + pp. dicho
to say/tell
declar ar
to declare
declin ar
to decline
decodific ar
to decode
decomis ar
to confiscate
decor ar
to decorate
decrec er + decrezc a
to decrease
decret ar
to decree
dedic ar
to dedicate
deduc ir + deduzc a + deduj era
to deduce/deduct
defec ar
to defecate
defend er + defiend es
to defend
defin ir
to define
deform ar
to deform
defraud ar
to defraud/disappoint
degener ar
to degenerate
degoll ar + degüell as
to behead
degrad ar
to degrade
degust ar
to taste
dej ar
to leave/let
delat ar
to betray/report
deleg ar
to delegate
deleit ar
to delight
deletre ar
to spell out
deliber ar
to deliberate
delimit ar
to delimit
deline ar
to outline
delinc ir
to commit a crime
delir ar
to rave
demand ar
to demand/sue
demol er + demuel es
to demolish
demor ar
to delay
demostr ar + demuestr as
to demonstrate/prove
deneg ar + denieg as
to deny/refuse
denigr ar
to denigrate
denomin ar
to name
denot ar
to denote
denunci ar
to denounce/report
depar ar
to provide/hold in store
depend er
to depend
depil ar
to wax/remove hair
deplor ar
to deplore
depon er + depong a + depus iera + depondr ía + imperative depón + pp. depuesto
to depose/lay down
deport ar
to deport
deposit ar
to deposit
deprim ir
to depress
depur ar
to purify/debug
deriv ar
to derive
derog ar
to repeal
derram ar
to spill
derrap ar
to skid
derret ir + derrit es + derrit iendo
to melt
derrib ar
to knock down
derroc ar
to overthrow
derroch ar
to squander
derrot ar
to defeat
derrumb ar
to collapse/bring down
desabroch ar
to unfasten
desaceler ar
to decelerate
desacredit ar
to discredit
desactiv ar
to deactivate
desafi ar + desafí as
to challenge/defy
desafin ar
to go out of tune
desagrad ar
to displease
desahog ar
to let off steam
desahuci ar
to evict
desalent ar + desalient as
to discourage
desaloj ar
to evict
desampar ar
to abandon
desangr ar
to bleed dry
desanim ar
to discourage
desaparec er + desaparezc a
to disappear
desaprob ar + desaprueb as
to disapprove
desaprovech ar
to waste
desarm ar
to disarm
desarroll ar
to develop
desarticul ar
to dismantle
desat ar
to untie/unleash
desatend er + desatiend es
to neglect
desautoriz ar
to discredit
desayun ar
to have breakfast
desbarat ar
to disrupt
desbloque ar
to unblock
desbord ar
to overflow
descafein ar + descafeín as
to decaffeinate
descalific ar
to disqualify
descalz ar
to remove shoes
descans ar
to rest
descarg ar
to unload
descarri ar + descarrí as
to lead astray
descarril ar
to derail
descart ar
to discard
descend er + desciend es
to descend/come down
descifr ar
to decipher
descolg ar + descuelg as
to take down
descompon er + descompong a + descompus iera + descompondr ía + imperative descompón + pp. descompuesto
to break down/decompose
desconcentr ar
to distract
desconcert ar + desconciert as
to disconcert
desconect ar
to disconnect
desconfi ar + desconfí as
to distrust
descongel ar
to thaw
desconoc er + desconozc a
to not know/not recognize
descont ar + descuent as
to discount/deduct
descontrol ar
to lose control
descorch ar
to uncork
describ ir + pp. descrito
to describe
descuartiz ar
to dismember
descubr ir + pp. descubierto
to discover/uncover
descuid ar
to neglect
desdeñ ar
to disdain
desdibuj ar
to blur
desdobl ar
to unfold/split
dese ar
to desire/wish
desec ar
to dry out
desech ar
to discard
desembaraz ar
to free/clear
desembarc ar
to disembark
desemboc ar
to flow into
desembols ar
to pay out
desempac ar
to unpack
desempeñ ar
to perform
desempolv ar
to dust off
desencaden ar
to unleash
desencaj ar
to dislodge
desenchuf ar
to unplug
desenfund ar
to draw
desenganch ar
to unhook
desenmascar ar
to unmask
desenred ar
to untangle
desentend er se + desentiend es
to disengage
desenterr ar + desentierr as
to dig up/unearth
desenton ar
to clash
desentrañ ar
to unravel
desenvain ar
to unsheathe
desenvolv er + desenvuelv es + pp. desenvuelto
to unwrap/unfold
desequilibr ar
to unbalance
desert ar
to desert
desesper ar
to despair
desestabiliz ar
to destabilize
desestim ar
to dismiss
desfallec er + desfallezc a
to faint/falter
desfigur ar
to disfigure
desfil ar
to parade
desgarr ar
to tear
desgast ar
to wear down
desgran ar
to shell/recount
deshac er + deshag a + deshic iera + deshar ía + imperative deshaz + pp. deshecho
to undo/take apart
deshered ar
to disinherit
deshonr ar
to dishonor
design ar
to designate
desilusion ar
to disillusion
desinfect ar
to disinfect
desinfl ar
to deflate
desintegr ar
to disintegrate
desintoxic ar
to detoxify
desist ir
to desist
deslig ar
to separate
desliz ar
to slide
deslumbr ar
to dazzle
desmantel ar
to dismantle
desmay ar
to faint
desmembr ar + desmiembr as
to dismember
desment ir + desmient es + desmint iendo
to deny/refute
desmenuz ar
to crumble
desmont ar
to dismantle
desmoraliz ar
to demoralize
desmoron ar
to crumble
desnud ar
to undress
desobedec er + desobedezc a
to disobey
desocup ar
to vacate
desoll ar + desuell as
to skin
desorden ar
to disorder
desorient ar
to disorient
deso ir + desoy es + desoig a
to ignore
despach ar
to dispatch/send off
desparram ar
to scatter
despedaz ar
to tear apart
desped ir + despid es + despid iendo
to say goodbye/dismiss
despeg ar
to take off
despej ar
to clear
despellej ar
to skin/flay
desperdici ar
to waste
despert ar + despiert as
to wake up/awaken
despilfarr ar
to squander
despist ar
to mislead
desplaz ar
to displace
despleg ar + desplieg as
to deploy/unfold
desplom ar
to collapse
desplum ar
to pluck
despoj ar
to strip/deprive
despos ar
to marry
despose er
to dispossess
despotric ar
to rant
despreci ar
to despise
desprend er
to detach
desprestigi ar
to discredit
despunt ar
to stand out
desquit ar
to get even
destac ar
to highlight
destap ar
to uncover
desterr ar + destierr as
to exile
destil ar
to distill
destin ar
to assign/destine
destitu ir + destituy es + destituy a
to dismiss
destrip ar
to gut
destron ar
to dethrone
destroz ar
to destroy
destru ir + destruy es + destruy a
to destroy
desvanec er + desvanezc a
to vanish/fade
desvari ar + desvarí as
to rave
desvel ar
to reveal/keep awake
desvest ir + desvist es + desvist iendo
to undress
desvi ar + desví as
to divert/deflect
desvincul ar
to disconnect
desvirtu ar + desvirtú as
to distort
detall ar
to detail
detect ar
to detect
deten er + detien es + deteng a + detuv iera + detendr ía + imperative deten
to stop/detain
detent ar
to hold unlawfully
deterior ar
to deteriorate
determin ar
to determine
detest ar
to detest
deton ar
to detonate
devalu ar + devalú as
to devalue
devast ar
to devastate
devel ar
to reveal
deven ir + devien es + deveng a + devin iera + devendr ía + imperative deven + gerund deviniendo
to become
devolv er + devuelv es + pp. devuelto
to return/give back
devor ar
to devour
diagnostic ar
to diagnose
dialog ar
to converse
dibuj ar
to draw
dictamin ar
to rule/decide
dict ar
to dictate
diezm ar
to decimate
difam ar
to defame
diferenci ar
to differentiate
difer ir + difier es + difir iendo
to differ/defer
dificult ar
to hinder
difumin ar
to blur
difund ir
to spread/broadcast
diger ir + digier es + digir iendo
to digest
digitaliz ar
to digitize
dign ar se
to deign
dignific ar
to dignify
dilat ar
to dilate/delay
dilucid ar
to elucidate
dilu ir + diluy es + diluy a
to dilute
dimit ir
to resign
dinamit ar
to dynamite
dinamiz ar
to energize
dirig ir
to direct
dirim ir
to settle/resolve
discern ir + disciern es
to discern
discrep ar
to disagree
discrimin ar
to discriminate
disculp ar
to excuse
discurr ir
to flow/reason
discut ir
to discuss/argue
disec ar
to dissect
diseccion ar
to dissect
disemin ar
to disseminate
disent ir + disient es + disint iendo
to dissent
diseñ ar
to design
disfraz ar
to disguise
disfrut ar
to enjoy
disgust ar
to upset/disgust
disimul ar
to hide/dissemble
disip ar
to dissipate
disloc ar
to dislocate
disminu ir + disminuy es + disminuy a
to decrease/diminish
disoci ar
to dissociate
disolv er + disuelv es + pp. disuelto
to dissolve
dispar ar
to shoot/fire
dispens ar
to dispense/excuse
dispers ar
to disperse
dispon er + dispong a + dispus iera + dispondr ía + imperative dispón + pp. dispuesto
to arrange/have available
disput ar
to dispute
distanci ar
to distance
dist ar
to be distant
disting ir
to distinguish
distorsion ar
to distort
distra er + distraig a + distraj era
to distract
distribu ir + distribuy es + distribuy a
to distribute
disuad ir
to dissuade
divag ar
to ramble
diversific ar
to diversify
divert ir + diviert es + divirt iendo
to amuse/entertain
divid ir
to divide
divis ar
to make out/spot
divorci ar
to divorce
divulg ar
to disclose
dobl ar
to fold/double
dobleg ar
to bend/subdue
document ar
to document
dol ar + duel as
to plane/hew (wood)
dol er + duel es
to hurt/ache
dom ar
to tame
domestic ar
to domesticate
domin ar
to dominate/master
don ar
to donate
dop ar
to dope
dor ar
to brown/gild
dorm ir + duerm es + durm iendo
to sleep
dormit ar
to doze
dot ar
to endow
drag ar
to dredge
dramatiz ar
to dramatize
dren ar
to drain
drog ar
to drug
duch ar
to shower
dud ar
to doubt
duplic ar
to duplicate
dur ar
to last
ech ar
to throw
eclips ar
to eclipse
edific ar
to build/edify
edit ar
to edit/publish
educ ar
to educate
efectu ar + efectú as
to carry out/perform
ejecut ar
to execute
ejemplific ar
to exemplify
ejerc er
to exercise/practice
ejercit ar
to exercise
elabor ar
to prepare/develop
electrific ar
to electrify
electrocut ar
to electrocute
eleg ir + elig es + elig iendo
to choose/elect
elev ar
to raise
elij ar
to boil/seethe
elimin ar
to eliminate
elogi ar
to praise
elud ir
to evade
eman ar
to emanate
emancip ar
to emancipate
embadurn ar
to smear
embal ar
to pack
embalsam ar
to embalm
embaraz ar
to make pregnant/embarrass
embarc ar
to board/embark
embarg ar
to seize
embarr ar
to muddy
embauc ar
to trick
embeles ar
to enchant
embellec er + embellezc a
to beautify
embest ir + embist es + embist iendo
to charge
embob ar
to stupefy
embols ar
to pocket
emborrach ar
to get drunk
embosc ar
to ambush
embotell ar
to bottle
embriag ar
to intoxicate
emerg er
to emerge
emigr ar
to emigrate
emit ir
to emit/broadcast
emocion ar
to move/excite
empac ar
to pack
empalm ar
to splice/join
empap ar
to soak
empapel ar
to wallpaper/serve papers
empaquet ar
to package
emparej ar
to pair up
empat ar
to tie/draw
empañ ar
to fog/tarnish
empeor ar
to worsen
empez ar + empiez as
to begin/start
empeñ ar
to pawn/insist
empin ar
to raise/tilt
emplaz ar
to summon/place
emple ar
to use/employ
empobrec er + empobrezc a
to impoverish
empolv ar
to powder/dust
empotr ar
to embed
emprend er
to undertake
empuj ar
to push
empuñ ar
to grip
emul ar
to emulate
enamor ar
to make fall in love
enarbol ar
to hoist
enardec er + enardezc a
to inflame
encabez ar
to head/lead
encaden ar
to chain/link
encaj ar
to fit
encall ar
to run aground
encam ar
to put to bed
encamin ar
to direct
encandil ar
to dazzle
encant ar
to delight
encaprich ar se
to become infatuated
encaram ar
to hoist/climb
encar ar
to face
encarcel ar
to imprison
encarec er + encarezc a
to make more expensive
encarg ar
to order/entrust
encariñ ar
to grow fond
encarn ar
to embody
encasill ar
to pigeonhole
encaus ar
to prosecute/channel
encauz ar
to channel
encend er + enciend es
to light/turn on
encer ar
to wax
encerr ar + encierr as
to lock up/enclose
encest ar
to score a basket
enchuf ar
to plug in
enclav ar
to embed
encog er
to shrink
encomend ar + encomiend as
to entrust/commend
encontr ar + encuentr as
to find/meet
encresp ar
to curl/ruffle
encript ar
to encrypt
encuadr ar
to frame
encubr ir + pp. encubierto
to conceal/cover up
encumbr ar
to raise up
enderez ar
to straighten
endeud ar
to put in debt
endos ar
to endorse/foist
endulz ar
to sweeten
endurec er + endurezc a
to harden
enemist ar
to alienate
enfad ar
to anger
enfatiz ar
to emphasize
enferm ar
to make ill
enfil ar
to line up/head for
enfoc ar
to focus
enfrasc ar
to become absorbed
enfrent ar
to confront
enfri ar + enfrí as
to cool/chill
enfund ar
to sheathe
enfurec er + enfurezc a
to enrage/infuriate
engalan ar
to adorn
enganch ar
to hook
engatus ar
to coax
engañ ar
to deceive
engendr ar
to beget
englob ar
to encompass
engord ar
to fatten/gain weight
engras ar
to grease
engros ar + engrues as
to thicken
engull ir
to gulp down
enjaul ar
to cage
enjuag ar
to rinse
enjuici ar
to judge/prosecute
enlaz ar
to link
enlist ar
to enlist/list
enloquec er + enloquezc a
to drive crazy/go mad
enmarc ar
to frame
enmascar ar
to mask
enmend ar + enmiend as
to amend
enmudec er + enmudezc a
to fall silent
ennegrec er + ennegrezc a
to blacken
enoj ar
to anger
enorgullec er + enorgullezc a
to make proud
enraiz ar + enraíz as
to take root
enrarec er + enrarezc a
to rarefy/make strange
enred ar
to tangle
enriquec er + enriquezc a
to enrich
enrojec er + enrojezc a
to redden/blush
enrol ar
to enroll
enroll ar
to roll up
enrosc ar
to screw in
ensalz ar
to praise
ensambl ar
to assemble
ensanch ar
to widen
ensangrent ar + ensangrient as
to stain with blood
ensay ar
to rehearse/test
ensañ ar
to treat cruelly
enseñ ar
to teach/show
ensill ar
to saddle
ensombrec er + ensombrezc a
to darken
ensuci ar
to dirty
entabl ar
to start/establish
entend er + entiend es
to understand
enter ar
to inform
enternec er + enternezc a
to move/touch
enterr ar + entierr as
to bury
enton ar
to intone/tune
entorn ar
to half-close
entorpec er + entorpezc a
to hinder
entr ar
to enter
entrañ ar
to entail
entrecerr ar + entrecierr as
to half-close
entrecruz ar
to interweave
entreg ar
to hand over
entrelaz ar
to interlace
entremezcl ar
to mix together
entren ar
to train
entretej er
to interweave
entreten er + entretien es + entreteng a + entretuv iera + entretendr ía + imperative entreten
to entertain/amuse
entrev er + entreve a + entreveí an + pp. entrevisto
to glimpse
entrevist ar
to interview
entristec er + entristezc a
to sadden
entromet er se
to meddle
entumec er + entumezc a
to numb
enturbi ar
to cloud/muddy
entusiasm ar
to enthuse
enumer ar
to enumerate
enunci ar
to state
envejec er + envejezc a
to age/grow old
envenen ar
to poison
envi ar + enví as
to send
envidi ar
to envy
envolv er + envuelv es + pp. envuelto
to wrap/envelop
equilibr ar
to balance
equip ar
to equip
equipar ar
to equate
equival er + equivalg a + equivaldr ía
to be equivalent
equivoc ar
to mistake
erg ir + yerg es + irg iendo + yerg a
to raise/straighten
erig ir
to erect
eriz ar
to bristle
erosion ar
to erode
erradic ar
to eradicate
err ar + yerr as
to err/miss
eruct ar
to burp
esboz ar
to sketch
escabull ir se
to slip away/sneak off
escal ar
to climb/escalate
escalon ar
to stagger/arrange in steps
escandaliz ar
to scandalize
escane ar
to scan
escap ar
to escape
escaque ar se
to shirk
escarb ar
to scratch/dig
escase ar
to be scarce
escatim ar
to skimp
escenific ar
to stage
escind ir
to split
esclarec er + esclarezc a
to clarify
esclaviz ar
to enslave
escoc er + escuec es
to sting
escog er
to choose/select
escolt ar
to escort
escond er
to hide
escrib ir + pp. escrito
to write
escrut ar
to scrutinize
escuch ar
to listen
escud ar
to shield
escudriñ ar
to scrutinize
esculp ir
to sculpt
escup ir
to spit
escurr ir
to drain/slip
esforz ar + esfuerz as
to strain/exert
esfum ar
to vanish
esgrim ir
to wield
esmer ar
to take pains
esnif ar
to sniff
espabil ar
to wake up/smart up
espaci ar
to space out
espant ar
to scare away
esparc ir
to scatter
especializ ar
to specialize
especific ar
to specify
especul ar
to speculate
esper ar
to wait/hope
espes ar
to thicken
espet ar
to blurt out
espi ar + espí as
to spy
espolvore ar
to sprinkle
espos ar
to handcuff
esqui ar + esquí as
to ski
esquiv ar
to dodge
estabiliz ar
to stabilize
establec er + establezc a
to establish
estacion ar
to park
estaf ar
to swindle
estall ar
to burst/explode
estamp ar
to stamp/crash
estanc ar
to stagnate
est ar + estuv iera + present estoyestásestáestán + subjunctive estéestésestén + imperative estáestéestén
to be (state)
estereotip ar
to stereotype
esteriliz ar
to sterilize
estiliz ar
to stylize
estim ar
to estimate/value
estimul ar
to stimulate
estipul ar
to stipulate
estir ar
to stretch
estomag ar
to sicken
estorb ar
to get in the way
estornud ar
to sneeze
estrangul ar
to strangle
estrech ar
to narrow/tighten
estrell ar
to crash/smash
estremec er + estremezc a
to shake/shudder
estren ar
to premiere/use for first time
estres ar
to stress
estrib ar
to rest/lie in
estrope ar
to spoil/damage
estructur ar
to structure
estruj ar
to squeeze
estudi ar
to study
etiquet ar
to label/tag
evacu ar + evacú as
to evacuate
evad ir
to evade
evalu ar + evalú as
to evaluate/assess
evapor ar
to evaporate
evidenci ar
to show
evit ar
to avoid
evoc ar
to evoke
evolucion ar
to evolve
exacerb ar
to exacerbate
exager ar
to exaggerate
exalt ar
to exalt
examin ar
to examine
exasper ar
to exasperate
excav ar
to excavate
exced er
to exceed
exceptu ar + exceptú as
to except
excit ar
to excite/arouse
exclam ar
to exclaim
exclu ir + excluy es + excluy a
to exclude
excomulg ar
to excommunicate
exculp ar
to exonerate
excus ar
to excuse
exhal ar
to exhale
exhib ir
to exhibit/show
exhort ar
to exhort
exhum ar
to exhume
exig ir
to demand
exili ar
to exile
exim ir
to exempt
exist ir
to exist
exoner ar
to exonerate
exorciz ar
to exorcise
expand ir
to expand
exped ir + expid es + expid iendo
to issue/send
experiment ar
to experience/experiment
expi ar + expí as
to atone
expir ar
to expire
explic ar
to explain
explicit ar
to make explicit
explor ar
to explore
explot ar
to exploit/explode
expon er + expong a + expus iera + expondr ía + imperative expón + pp. expuesto
to expose/expound
export ar
to export
expres ar
to express
exprim ir
to squeeze
expropi ar
to expropriate
expuls ar
to expel
extasi ar + extasí as
to enrapture
extend er + extiend es
to extend/spread
extenu ar + extenú as
to exhaust
exterioriz ar
to externalize
extermin ar
to exterminate
exting ir
to extinguish
extirp ar
to extirpate/remove
extorsion ar
to extort
extradit ar
to extradite
extra er + extraig a + extraj era
to extract
extralimit ar se
to overstep
extrapol ar
to extrapolate
extravi ar + extraví as
to misplace
extrañ ar
to miss/find strange
extrem ar
to take to extremes
eyacul ar
to ejaculate
fabric ar
to manufacture
facilit ar
to facilitate
factur ar
to invoice
facult ar
to authorize/empower
fall ar
to fail/rule
fallec er + fallezc a
to pass away/die
false ar
to falsify
falsific ar
to forge/falsify
falt ar
to be missing
familiariz ar
to familiarize
fanfarrone ar
to brag
fantase ar
to fantasize
fantasi ar
to fantasize
fascin ar
to fascinate
fastidi ar
to annoy
fatig ar
to tire
favorec er + favorezc a
to favor/help
fecund ar
to fertilize
fel ar
to perform oral sex
felicit ar
to congratulate
ferment ar
to ferment
ferr ar + fierr as
to shoe
fertiliz ar
to fertilize
festej ar
to celebrate
fi ar + fí as
to give credit/trust
fich ar
to sign/register
figur ar
to appear/figure
fij ar
to fix/set
film ar
to film
filosof ar
to philosophize
filtr ar
to filter/leak
finaliz ar
to finish
financi ar
to finance
fin ar
to die/end
fing ir
to pretend
firm ar
to sign
fisgone ar
to snoop
flame ar
to flame/wave
flanque ar
to flank
flaque ar
to weaken
flexion ar
to bend/flex
flip ar
to freak out
flirte ar
to flirt
florec er + florezc a
to flourish/bloom
flot ar
to float
fluctu ar + fluctú as
to fluctuate
flu ir + fluy es + fluy a
to flow
focaliz ar
to focus
foll ar + fuell as
to fuck (vulgar)
foment ar
to promote
forceje ar
to struggle
forj ar
to forge
formaliz ar
to formalize
form ar
to form/train
formul ar
to formulate
fornic ar
to fornicate
forr ar
to line/cover
fortalec er + fortalezc a
to strengthen
forz ar + fuerz as
to force
fotografi ar + fotografí as
to photograph
fracas ar
to fail
fraccion ar
to split
fractur ar
to fracture
fragment ar
to fragment
fragu ar
to forge
franque ar
to cross/clear
frecuent ar
to frequent
freg ar + frieg as
to scrub/wash up
fren ar
to brake/slow
fre ir + frí es + fri iendo + pp. frito
to fry
frot ar
to rub
frunc ir
to frown/purse
frustr ar
to frustrate
fug ar
to flee
fulmin ar
to strike down
fum ar
to smoke
fumig ar
to fumigate
funcion ar
to work/function
fundament ar
to base/ground
fund ar
to found
fund ir
to melt
fusil ar
to shoot by firing squad
fusion ar
to merge
fustig ar
to whip/harass
galardon ar
to award
galop ar
to gallop
gan ar
to win/earn
garabate ar
to scribble
garantiz ar
to guarantee
gast ar
to spend/wear out
gate ar
to crawl
gem ir + gim es + gim iendo
to moan/groan
generaliz ar
to generalize
gener ar
to generate
germin ar
to germinate
gest ar
to gestate
gesticul ar
to gesture
gestion ar
to manage
gir ar
to turn
globaliz ar
to globalize
glorific ar
to glorify
gobern ar + gobiern as
to govern/rule
gole ar
to score goals
golpe ar
to hit
gote ar
to drip
goz ar
to enjoy
grab ar
to record/engrave
gradu ar + gradú as
to graduate/calibrate
gratin ar
to gratinate/brown
grav ar
to tax
gravit ar
to gravitate
grit ar
to shout
gruñ ir
to growl
guard ar
to keep/save
gui ar + guí as
to guide/lead
guis ar
to stew/cook
guiñ ar
to wink
gust ar
to like/please
hab er + hay a + hub iera + habr ía + present hehashahemoshan + imperative hé
to have (auxiliary)
habilit ar
to enable
habit ar
to inhabit
habitu ar + habitú as
to accustom
habl ar
to speak/talk
hac er + hag a + hic iera + har ía + imperative haz + pp. hecho
to do/make
hacin ar
to crowd together
hacke ar
to hack
halag ar
to flatter
hal ar
to pull
hall ar
to find
hart ar
to fill up/tire
hechiz ar
to bewitch
hed er + hied es
to stink
hel ar + hiel as
to freeze
hered ar
to inherit
her ir + hier es + hir iendo
to wound/hurt
herv ir + hierv es + hirv iendo
to boil
hibern ar
to hibernate
hidrat ar
to hydrate
hil ar
to spin/thread
hinc ar
to stick in
hinch ar
to swell/inflate
hipnotiz ar
to hypnotize
hipotec ar
to mortgage
hoje ar
to leaf through
holgazane ar
to laze around
homenaje ar
to honor
honor ar
to honor
honr ar
to honor
hop ar se
to scram
horne ar
to bake
horroriz ar
to horrify
hosped ar
to host/lodge
hospitaliz ar
to hospitalize
hostig ar
to harass
hu ir + huy es + huy a
to flee/escape
humaniz ar
to humanize
hum ar
to smoke/cure
hume ar
to smoke/steam
humedec er + humedezc a
to moisten
humill ar
to humiliate
hund ir
to sink
hurg ar
to rummage
hurt ar
to steal
husme ar
to sniff around
idealiz ar
to idealize
ide ar
to devise
identific ar
to identify
idolatr ar
to idolize
ignor ar
to ignore
igual ar
to equal/match
ilumin ar
to illuminate
ilusion ar
to excite/delight
ilustr ar
to illustrate
imagin ar
to imagine
imbu ir + imbuy es + imbuy a
to imbue
imit ar
to imitate
impacient ar
to make impatient
impact ar
to impact
impart ir
to teach/impart
imped ir + impid es + impid iendo
to prevent/impede
imper ar
to prevail
implant ar
to implant
implement ar
to implement
implic ar
to imply/involve
implor ar
to implore
impon er + impong a + impus iera + impondr ía + imperative impón + pp. impuesto
to impose
import ar
to matter/import
importun ar
to bother
imposibilit ar
to make impossible
impregn ar
to impregnate/permeate
impresion ar
to impress
imprim ir + pp. impreso
to print
improvis ar
to improvise
impugn ar
to challenge
impuls ar
to drive/promote
imput ar
to impute/charge
inaugur ar
to inaugurate
incaut ar se
to seize
incendi ar
to set fire to
incentiv ar
to incentivize
incid ir
to influence/affect
inciner ar
to incinerate
incit ar
to incite
inclin ar
to incline/tilt
inclu ir + incluy es + incluy a
to include
incomod ar
to bother
incorpor ar
to incorporate
increment ar
to increase
increp ar
to rebuke
incrimin ar
to incriminate
incrust ar
to embed
incub ar
to incubate
inculc ar
to instill
inculp ar
to blame
incumb ir
to concern
incumpl ir
to fail to comply
incurr ir
to incur
incursion ar
to venture into
indag ar
to investigate
indemniz ar
to compensate
independiz ar
to make independent
indic ar
to indicate
indign ar
to outrage
individualiz ar
to individualize
indiz ar
to index
induc ir + induzc a + induj era
to induce/lead
indult ar
to pardon
industrializ ar
to industrialize
infect ar
to infect
infer ir + infier es + infir iendo
to infer
infest ar
to infest
infiltr ar
to infiltrate
inflam ar
to inflame
infl ar
to inflate
inflig ir
to inflict
influenci ar
to influence
influ ir + influy es + influy a
to influence
inform ar
to inform
infring ir
to infringe
infund ir
to instill
ingeni ar
to devise
inger ir + ingier es + ingir iendo
to ingest/consume
ingres ar
to enter/deposit
inhabilit ar
to disqualify
inhal ar
to inhale
inhib ir
to inhibit
inici ar
to begin/initiate
inmiscu ir se + inmiscuy es + inmiscuy a
to meddle
inmortaliz ar
to immortalize
inmoviliz ar
to immobilize
inmut ar
to disturb/alter
innov ar
to innovate
inocul ar
to inoculate
inquiet ar
to unsettle
inquir ir + inquier es
to inquire
inscrib ir + pp. inscrito
to enroll/register
insert ar
to insert
insinu ar + insinú as
to insinuate/hint
insist ir
to insist
inspeccion ar
to inspect
inspir ar
to inspire
instal ar
to install
inst ar
to urge
instaur ar
to establish
instig ar
to instigate
institucionaliz ar
to institutionalize
institu ir + instituy es + instituy a
to institute
instru ir + instruy es + instruy a
to instruct/train
instrument ar
to implement/instrument
insult ar
to insult
integr ar
to integrate
intensific ar
to intensify
intent ar
to try
interactu ar + interactú as
to interact
intercal ar
to insert/interleave
intercambi ar
to exchange
interced er
to intercede
intercept ar
to intercept
interes ar
to interest
interfer ir + interfier es + interfir iendo
to interfere
interioriz ar
to internalize
intern ar
to confine/admit
interpel ar
to question/challenge
interpon er + interpong a + interpus iera + interpondr ía + imperative interpón + pp. interpuesto
to interpose/place between
interpret ar
to interpret
interrelacion ar
to interrelate
interrog ar
to interrogate
interrump ir
to interrupt
interven ir + intervien es + interveng a + intervin iera + intervendr ía + imperative interven + gerund interviniendo
to intervene
intim ar
to become intimate
intimid ar
to intimidate
intoxic ar
to intoxicate/poison
intrig ar
to intrigue
introduc ir + introduzc a + introduj era
to introduce/insert
intub ar
to intubate
intu ir + intuy es + intuy a
to intuit/sense
inund ar
to flood
inutiliz ar
to disable/render useless
invad ir
to invade
invalid ar
to invalidate
invent ar
to invent
invert ir + inviert es + invirt iendo
to invest/invert
investig ar
to investigate
invest ir + invist es + invist iendo
to invest
invit ar
to invite
invoc ar
to invoke
involucr ar
to involve
inyect ar
to inject
ir + vay a + fu era + ib an + present voyvasvavamosvaisvan + preterite fuifue + imperfect íbamos + imperative ve + gerund yendo
to go
ironiz ar
to speak ironically
irradi ar
to radiate
irrig ar
to irrigate
irrit ar
to irritate
irrump ir
to burst in
iz ar
to hoist
jact ar
to boast
jade ar
to pant
jal ar
to pull/eat
jerarquiz ar
to rank
jod er
to mess up
jubil ar
to retire
jug ar + jueg as
to play
juguete ar
to play around
junt ar
to gather
jur ar
to swear
justific ar
to justify
juzg ar
to judge
labor ar
to work
labr ar
to carve/till
lade ar
to tilt
ladr ar
to bark
lagrim ar
to tear up
lal ar
to babble
lament ar
to regret/lament
lam er
to lick
lamp ar
to long for
languidec er + languidezc a
to languish
lanz ar
to launch/throw
larg ar
to leave/let go
lastim ar
to hurt
lat ir
to beat
laud ar
to praise
laure ar
to crown with laurels
lav ar
to wash
laz ar
to lasso
le er
to read
legaliz ar
to legalize
leg ar
to bequeath
legisl ar
to legislate
legitim ar
to legitimize
lesion ar
to injure
levant ar
to lift/raise
lev ar
to weigh anchor
levit ar
to levitate
li ar + lí as
to tie/bundle/roll up
liber ar
to free
libert ar
to liberate
libr ar
to free/deliver
licenci ar
to license/dismiss
licu ar + licú as
to liquefy
lider ar
to lead
lidi ar
to deal with
lig ar
to link
lij ar
to sand
lim ar
to file/smooth
limit ar
to limit
limpi ar
to clean
linch ar
to lynch
lind ar
to border
line ar
to line
liquid ar
to liquidate/settle
lis ar
to smooth
list ar
to list
llam ar
to call
lleg ar
to arrive
llen ar
to fill
llev ar
to carry/take
llor ar
to cry
llorique ar
to whine
llov er + lluev es
to rain
lo ar
to praise
localiz ar
to locate
logr ar
to achieve
lubric ar
to lubricate
luch ar
to fight
luc ir + luzc a
to shine/display
lustr ar
to polish
machac ar
to crush
madrug ar
to get up early
madur ar
to mature/ripen
magnific ar
to magnify
magull ar
to bruise
maj ar
to crush
malcri ar + malcrí as
to spoil
maldec ir + maldic es + maldig a + maldij era + gerund maldiciendo
to curse
malentend er + malentiend es
to misunderstand
malgast ar
to waste
malher ir + malhier es + malhir iendo
to wound badly
malinterpret ar
to misinterpret
malogr ar
to spoil/ruin
maltrat ar
to mistreat
mam ar
to suck/breastfeed
man ar
to flow/spring
manch ar
to stain
mancill ar
to tarnish
mand ar
to send/order
manej ar
to handle/drive
mang ar
to steal
manifest ar + manifiest as
to manifest/express
maniobr ar
to maneuver
manipul ar
to manipulate
manose ar
to handle/fondle
manten er + mantien es + manteng a + mantuv iera + mantendr ía + imperative manten
to maintain/keep
manufactur ar
to manufacture
maquill ar
to put makeup on
maquin ar
to scheme
maravill ar
to marvel/amaze
marc ar
to mark
march ar
to march/leave
marchit ar
to wither
mare ar
to make dizzy
margin ar
to marginalize
martill ar
to hammer
martiriz ar
to torment
masacr ar
to massacre
masaje ar
to massage
mas ar
to knead
masc ar
to chew
mascull ar
to mutter
mastic ar
to chew
masturb ar
to masturbate
mat ar
to kill
materializ ar
to materialize
matiz ar
to nuance
matricul ar
to enroll/register
maximiz ar
to maximize
maz ar
to pound
me ar
to pee
mecanografi ar + mecanografí as
to type
mec er
to rock
medi ar
to mediate
medic ar
to medicate
medicin ar
to medicate
med ir + mid es + mid iendo
to measure
medit ar
to meditate
mejor ar
to improve
memoriz ar
to memorize
mencion ar
to mention
mendig ar
to beg
mene ar
to shake/wiggle
mengu ar
to diminish
menospreci ar
to belittle
ment ar + mient as
to mention
ment ir + mient es + mint iendo
to lie
merec er + merezc a
to deserve
merend ar + meriend as
to have a snack
merm ar
to diminish
merode ar
to prowl
metaboliz ar
to metabolize
met er
to put in
mezcl ar
to mix
mi ar
to meow
migr ar
to migrate
milit ar
to be active in
mim ar
to pamper
mim ir
to sleep
min ar
to mine/undermine
minimiz ar
to minimize
mir ar
to look at
mitig ar
to mitigate
model ar
to model
moder ar
to moderate
moderniz ar
to modernize
modific ar
to modify
modul ar
to modulate
mof ar
to mock
moj ar
to wet
mol ar
to be cool/grind
molde ar
to mold
mol er + muel es
to grind/mill
molest ar
to bother
mond ar
to peel
monitore ar
to monitor
monitoriz ar
to monitor
monopoliz ar
to monopolize
mont ar
to mount/assemble
mor ar
to dwell
mord er + muerd es
to bite
mordisque ar
to nibble
mor ir + muer es + mur iendo + pp. muerto
to die
mortific ar
to mortify
mosc ar
to annoy
mosque ar
to annoy
mostr ar + muestr as
to show
motiv ar
to motivate
mov er + muev es
to move
moviliz ar
to mobilize
mud ar
to move/change
mug ir
to moo/bellow
mull ir
to fluff/soften
mult ar
to fine
multiplic ar
to multiply
murmur ar
to murmur
music ar
to set to music
musit ar
to whisper
mut ar
to mutate
mutil ar
to mutilate
nac er + nazc a
to be born
nacionaliz ar
to nationalize
nad ar
to swim
narr ar
to narrate
natur ar
to add vegetation
naufrag ar
to shipwreck
naveg ar
to navigate
necesit ar
to need
neg ar + nieg as
to deny/refuse
negoci ar
to negotiate
neutraliz ar
to neutralize
nev ar + niev as
to snow
nivel ar
to level
nombr ar
to name
nomin ar
to nominate
noque ar
to knock out
normaliz ar
to normalize
norm ar
to regulate
not ar
to notice
notific ar
to notify
nubl ar
to cloud over
numer ar
to number
nutr ir
to nourish
obedec er + obedezc a
to obey
objet ar
to object
oblig ar
to oblige/force
obr ar
to act/work
obsequi ar
to give as a gift
observ ar
to observe
obsesion ar
to obsess
obstaculiz ar
to obstruct
obstru ir + obstruy es + obstruy a
to obstruct/block
obten er + obtien es + obteng a + obtuv iera + obtendr ía + imperative obten
to obtain/get
obvi ar
to avoid/skip
ocasion ar
to cause
ocult ar
to hide
ocup ar
to occupy
ocurr ir
to occur
odi ar
to hate
ofend er
to offend
ofert ar
to offer
ofici ar
to officiate
ofrec er + ofrezc a
to offer
ofusc ar
to cloud/confuse
ojal ar
to make buttonholes
oje ar
to glance over
ol er + huel es
to smell
olfate ar
to sniff
olvid ar
to forget
omit ir
to omit
onde ar
to wave
opac ar
to overshadow
oper ar
to operate
opin ar
to opine
opon er + opong a + opus iera + opondr ía + imperative opón + pp. opuesto
to oppose/resist
oprim ir
to oppress/press
opt ar
to opt
optimiz ar
to optimize
or ar
to pray
orbit ar
to orbit
orden ar
to order/organize
ordeñ ar
to milk
organiz ar
to organize
orient ar
to orient/guide
origin ar
to originate
orin ar
to urinate
orquest ar
to orchestrate
os ar
to dare
oscil ar
to oscillate
oscurec er + oscurezc a
to darken/grow dark
ostent ar
to display/hold
ot ar
to watch/look out
otorg ar
to grant
oxid ar
to oxidize/rust
oxigen ar
to oxygenate
o ir + oy es + oig a
to hear
pac er + pazc a
to graze
pacific ar
to pacify
pact ar
to agree/pact
padec er + padezc a
to suffer/endure
pag ar
to pay
pagin ar
to paginate
paje ar
to jerk off
pali ar
to alleviate
palidec er + palidezc a
to grow pale
palm ar
to die
palme ar
to pat/clap
palp ar
to feel/touch
palpit ar
to throb
parafrase ar
to paraphrase
paraliz ar
to paralyze
par ar
to stop
parec er + parezc a
to seem/appear
par ir
to give birth
parlote ar
to chatter
parpade ar
to blink
particip ar
to participate
part ir
to split/leave
pas ar
to pass/spend
pase ar
to stroll
pasm ar
to stun
past ar
to graze
patale ar
to kick
pate ar
to kick
patent ar
to patent
patin ar
to skate/slip
patrocin ar
to sponsor
patrull ar
to patrol
paviment ar
to pave
pavone ar
to strut
pec ar
to sin
pedale ar
to pedal
ped ir + pid es + pid iendo
to ask for/request
pe er
to break wind
peg ar
to stick/hit
peg ar se
to stick to
pein ar
to comb
pel ar
to peel
pele ar
to fight
peligr ar
to be in danger
pellizc ar
to pinch
penaliz ar
to penalize
pend er
to hang
penetr ar
to penetrate
pens ar + piens as
to think
per ar
to grow pear trees
percat ar
to notice
percib ir
to perceive/receive
perd er + pierd es
to lose
perdon ar
to forgive
perdur ar
to endure
perec er + perezc a
to perish/die
peregrin ar
to make a pilgrimage
perfeccion ar
to perfect
perfil ar
to outline/profile
perfor ar
to perforate
perfum ar
to perfume
perjudic ar
to harm
permanec er + permanezc a
to remain/stay
permit ir
to allow
perpetr ar
to perpetrate
perpetu ar + perpetú as
to perpetuate
perseg ir + persig es + persig iendo + persig a
to chase/pursue
persever ar
to persevere
persist ir
to persist
personaliz ar
to personalize
person ar se
to appear in person
personific ar
to personify
persuad ir
to persuade
pertenec er + pertenezc a
to belong
perturb ar
to disturb
perviv ir
to live on
pes ar
to weigh/regret
pesc ar
to fish/catch
pestañe ar
to blink
pet ar
to burst
petrific ar
to petrify
pi ar + pí as
to chirp
pic ar
to sting/chop
picote ar
to peck/nibble
pill ar
to catch/grab
pilot ar
to pilot
pilote ar
to pilot
pinch ar
to prick/click
pint ar
to paint
pir ar
to leave/split
pirate ar
to pirate
pis ar
to step on
pisote ar
to trample
pit ar
to whistle/beep
plac er + plazc a
to please (literary)
plagi ar
to plagiarize
planch ar
to iron
plane ar
to plan/glide
planific ar
to plan
plant ar
to plant
plante ar
to propose/raise
plasm ar
to capture/express
platic ar
to chat
pleg ar + plieg as
to fold
pobl ar + puebl as
to populate
pod ar
to prune
pod er + pued es + pud iera + podr ía + gerund pudiendo
to be able
polariz ar
to polarize
politiz ar
to politicize
ponch ar
to punch out/flatten
ponder ar
to weigh/praise
pon er + pong a + pus iera + pondr ía + imperative pon + pp. puesto
to put/place
populariz ar
to popularize
port ar
to carry/behave
pos ar
to pose/place
pose er
to possess/own
posibilit ar
to make possible
posicion ar
to position
pospon er + pospong a + pospus iera + pospondr ía + imperative pospón + pp. pospuesto
to postpone
poste ar
to post
posterg ar
to postpone
postr ar
to prostrate
postul ar
to postulate/apply
potenci ar
to strengthen/promote
practic ar
to practice
precalent ar + precalient as
to preheat
preced er
to precede
precipit ar
to precipitate/rush
precis ar
to specify/need
preconiz ar
to advocate
predec ir + predic es + predig a + predij era + predir ía + gerund prediciendo + pp. predicho
to predict/foretell
predic ar
to preach
predispon er + predispong a + predispus iera + predispondr ía + imperative predispón + pp. predispuesto
to predispose
predomin ar
to predominate
prefer ir + prefier es + prefir iendo
to prefer
pregon ar
to proclaim
pregunt ar
to ask
premedit ar
to premeditate
premi ar
to reward
prend er
to catch/turn on
prens ar
to press
preocup ar
to worry
prepar ar
to prepare
presagi ar
to foreshadow
prescind ir
to do without
prescrib ir + pp. prescrito
to prescribe
presenci ar
to witness
present ar
to present
present ir + presient es + presint iendo
to have a feeling/sense
preserv ar
to preserve
presid ir
to preside
presion ar
to pressure
prest ar
to lend/provide
presum ir
to presume/show off
presupon er + presupong a + presupus iera + presupondr ía + imperative presupón + pp. presupuesto
to presuppose
presupuest ar
to budget
pretend er
to intend/claim
prevalec er + prevalezc a
to prevail
preven ir + previen es + preveng a + previn iera + prevendr ía + imperative preven + gerund previniendo
to prevent/warn
prev er + preve a + preveí an + pp. previsto
to foresee/anticipate
prim ar
to prioritize
principi ar
to begin
prioriz ar
to prioritize
priv ar
to deprive
privatiz ar
to privatize
privilegi ar
to privilege
prob ar + prueb as
to try/taste/prove
proced er
to proceed
proces ar
to process
proclam ar
to proclaim
procre ar
to procreate
procur ar
to try/obtain
prodig ar
to lavish
produc ir + produzc a + produj era
to produce
profan ar
to desecrate
profer ir + profier es + profir iendo
to utter
profes ar
to profess
profetiz ar
to prophesy
profund ar
to go deeper
profundiz ar
to deepen
program ar
to program/schedule
progres ar
to progress
prohib ir + prohíb es
to prohibit/forbid
prohij ar + prohíj as
to adopt (a child)
prolifer ar
to proliferate
prolong ar
to prolong
promedi ar
to average
promet er
to promise
promocion ar
to promote
promov er + promuev es
to promote
promulg ar
to enact
pronostic ar
to forecast
pronunci ar
to pronounce
propag ar
to spread
propici ar
to foster
propin ar
to deliver/administer
propon er + propong a + propus iera + propondr ía + imperative propón + pp. propuesto
to propose
proporcion ar
to provide
propugn ar
to advocate
propuls ar
to propel
prorrog ar
to extend
proseg ir + prosig es + prosig iendo + prosig a
to proceed/continue
prosper ar
to prosper
prostitu ir + prostituy es + prostituy a
to prostitute
protagoniz ar
to star in
proteg er
to protect
protest ar
to protest
prove er + pp. provisto
to provide/supply
proven ir + provien es + proveng a + provin iera + provendr ía + imperative proven + gerund proviniendo
to come from/originate
provoc ar
to provoke
proyect ar
to project
public ar
to publish
publicit ar
to advertise
pudr ir + pp. podrido
to rot
pugn ar
to struggle
puj ar
to bid/push
pul ir
to polish
puls ar
to press/pulse
pulul ar
to swarm
pulveriz ar
to pulverize
punte ar
to pluck/dot
puntualiz ar
to clarify
puntu ar + puntú as
to punctuate
purg ar
to purge
purific ar
to purify
pute ar
to mess with
quebrant ar
to break/violate
quebr ar + quiebr as
to break/go bankrupt
qued ar
to remain/stay
quej ar
to complain
quej ar se
to complain
quem ar
to burn
querell ar se
to file a complaint
quer er + quier es + quis iera + querr ía
to want/love
quit ar
to remove
rabi ar
to rage
racionaliz ar
to rationalize
racion ar
to ration
radicaliz ar
to radicalize
radic ar
to be based
ra er + ray a
to scrape
raj ar
to split/slash
ralentiz ar
to slow down
ramific ar
to branch out
ranch ar
to ranch/camp
rap ar
to shave
rape ar
to rap
rapt ar
to abduct
rasc ar
to scratch
rasg ar
to tear
rasguñ ar
to scratch
rasp ar
to scrape
rastre ar
to track
rasur ar
to shave
ratific ar
to ratify
ray ar
to scratch/line
razon ar
to reason
reabr ir + pp. reabierto
to reopen
reaccion ar
to react
reactiv ar
to reactivate
reafirm ar
to reaffirm
reagrup ar
to regroup
reajust ar
to readjust
realiz ar
to carry out
realz ar
to enhance
reanim ar
to revive
reanud ar
to resume
reaparec er + reaparezc a
to reappear
reasign ar
to reassign
reaviv ar
to rekindle
rebaj ar
to lower/discount
reban ar
to slice
rebas ar
to exceed/overtake
rebat ir
to refute
rebel ar
to rebel/reveal
rebobin ar
to rewind
rebos ar
to overflow
rebot ar
to bounce
rebusc ar
to search thoroughly
recab ar
to gather
reca er + recaig a
to fall back/relapse
recal ar
to stop over
recalc ar
to stress
recalent ar + recalient as
to reheat
recapacit ar
to reconsider
recapitul ar
to recap
recarg ar
to reload
recaud ar
to collect funds
recet ar
to prescribe
rechaz ar
to reject
rechin ar
to squeak/grind
recib ir
to receive
recicl ar
to recycle
recit ar
to recite
reclam ar
to claim/complain
reclin ar
to recline
reclu ir + recluy es + recluy a
to confine
reclut ar
to recruit
recobr ar
to recover
recog er
to pick up
recolect ar
to collect/harvest
recomend ar + recomiend as
to recommend
recomenz ar + recomienz as
to begin again
recompens ar
to reward
recompon er + recompong a + recompus iera + recompondr ía + imperative recompón + pp. recompuesto
to recompose
reconcili ar
to reconcile
reconect ar
to reconnect
reconfigur ar
to reconfigure
reconfort ar
to comfort
reconoc er + reconozc a
to recognize/acknowledge
reconquist ar
to reconquer
reconsider ar
to reconsider
reconstru ir + reconstruy es + reconstruy a
to rebuild/reconstruct
reconvert ir + reconviert es + reconvirt iendo
to reconvert
recopil ar
to compile
record ar + recuerd as
to remember/remind
recorr er
to travel through
recort ar
to cut back/trim
recost ar + recuest as
to lean/lay down
recre ar
to recreate
recrimin ar
to reproach
rectific ar
to rectify
recubr ir + pp. recubierto
to cover
recuper ar
to recover
recurr ir
to resort/appeal
recus ar
to challenge/recuse
redact ar
to draft/write
redecor ar
to redecorate
redefin ir
to redefine
redescubr ir + pp. redescubierto
to rediscover
redim ir
to redeem
redirig ir
to redirect
rediseñ ar
to redesign
redobl ar
to redouble
redonde ar
to round off
reduc ir + reduzc a + reduj era
to reduce
redund ar
to result/be redundant
reedit ar
to reissue
reeleg ir + reelig es + reelig iendo
to reelect
reembols ar
to reimburse
reemplaz ar
to replace
reencarn ar
to reincarnate
reencontr ar + reencuentr as
to meet again
reenvi ar + reenví as
to resend
reescrib ir + pp. reescrito
to rewrite
reestructur ar
to restructure
refer ir + refier es + refir iendo
to refer/relate
refin ar
to refine
reflej ar
to reflect
reflexion ar
to reflect
reform ar
to reform
reformul ar
to reformulate
reforz ar + refuerz as
to reinforce/strengthen
refreg ar + refrieg as
to scrub
refrend ar
to endorse/validate
refresc ar
to refresh
refriger ar
to refrigerate
refugi ar
to shelter
refunfuñ ar
to grumble
refut ar
to refute
regal ar
to give as a gift
reg ar + rieg as
to water/irrigate
regate ar
to haggle
regañ ar
to scold
regener ar
to regenerate
regent ar
to run/manage
reg ir + rig es + rig iendo
to govern/rule
registr ar
to register/search
reglament ar
to regulate
regocij ar
to rejoice
regode ar se
to gloat
regres ar
to return
regul ar
to regulate
regulariz ar
to regularize
rehabilit ar
to rehabilitate
rehac er + rehag a + rehic iera + rehar ía + imperative rehaz + pp. rehecho
to redo/remake
rehog ar
to saute
rehu ir + rehuy es + rehuy a
to avoid
rehus ar + rehús as
to refuse/decline
rein ar
to reign
reincorpor ar
to reincorporate
reinici ar
to restart
reintegr ar
to reintegrate/refund
reinvent ar + reinvient as
to reinvent
reiter ar
to reiterate
reivindic ar
to vindicate/claim
rejuvenec er + rejuvenezc a
to rejuvenate
relacion ar
to relate
relaj ar
to relax
relanz ar
to relaunch
relat ar
to recount
rele er
to reread
releg ar
to relegate
relev ar
to relieve/replace
rellen ar
to fill in
reluc ir + reluzc a
to shine
rem ar
to row
remarc ar
to emphasize
remat ar
to finish off
remedi ar
to remedy
rememor ar
to remember
remend ar + remiend as
to mend
remit ir
to send/remit
remodel ar
to remodel
remoj ar
to soak
remolc ar
to tow
remont ar
to overcome/go back
remov er + remuev es
to stir/remove
remplaz ar
to replace
remuner ar
to remunerate
renac er + renazc a
to be reborn
rend ir + rind es + rind iendo
to yield/surrender
reneg ar + renieg as
to renounce
renegoci ar
to renegotiate
renov ar + renuev as
to renew/renovate
rent ar
to rent/yield
renunci ar
to resign/renounce
reorganiz ar
to reorganize
repar ar
to repair/notice
repart ir
to distribute
repas ar
to review
repatri ar + repatrí as
to repatriate
repel er
to repel
repens ar + repiens as
to rethink
repercut ir
to have repercussions
repet ir + repit es + repit iendo
to repeat
repic ar
to ring
replante ar
to rethink
repleg ar + replieg as
to fold back
replic ar
to reply
repon er + repong a + repus iera + repondr ía + imperative repón + pp. repuesto
to replace/restock
report ar
to report
repos ar
to rest
repost ar
to refuel
reprend er
to reprimand
represent ar
to represent
reprim ir
to repress
reprob ar + reprueb as
to fail (exam)
reproch ar
to reproach
reproduc ir + reproduzc a + reproduj era
to reproduce
reprogram ar
to reschedule
rept ar
to crawl
repudi ar
to repudiate
repugn ar
to disgust
repuls ar
to repel
requer ir + requier es + requir iendo
to require
requis ar
to requisition
resalt ar
to highlight
resarc ir
to compensate
resbal ar
to slip
rescat ar
to rescue
rescind ir
to rescind
resent ir se + resient es + resint iendo
to suffer
reserv ar
to reserve
reseñ ar
to review/summarize
resfri ar + resfrí as
to cool
resguard ar
to protect
resid ir
to reside
resign ar
to resign/accept
resist ir
to resist
resolv er + resuelv es + pp. resuelto
to resolve/solve
reson ar + resuen as
to resonate/echo
resopl ar
to huff
respald ar
to back/support
respect ar
to respect
respet ar
to respect
respir ar
to breathe
resplandec er + resplandezc a
to shine
respond er
to answer
responsabiliz ar
to hold responsible
resquebraj ar
to crack
restablec er + restablezc a
to reestablish/restore
rest ar
to subtract/remain
restaur ar
to restore
restitu ir + restituy es + restituy a
to restore
restreg ar + restrieg as
to scrub
restring ir
to restrict
resucit ar
to resurrect
result ar
to turn out/result
resum ir
to summarize
resurg ir
to resurface
ret ar
to challenge
retard ar
to delay
reten er + retien es + reteng a + retuv iera + retendr ía + imperative reten
to retain/hold back
retir ar
to withdraw/remove
retoc ar
to touch up
retom ar
to take up again
retorc er + retuerc es
to twist/wring
retorn ar
to return
retoz ar
to frolic
retract ar
to retract
retra er + retraig a + retraj era
to retract
retransmit ir
to rebroadcast
retras ar
to delay
retrat ar
to portray
retribu ir + retribuy es + retribuy a
to repay
retroced er
to go back
retumb ar
to resound
reubic ar
to relocate
reun ir + reún es
to gather/assemble
revel ar
to reveal
revend er
to resell
revent ar + revient as
to burst/explode
rev er + reve a + reveí an + pp. revisto
to see again
reverenci ar
to revere
revert ir + reviert es + revirt iendo
to revert/flow back
revest ir + revist es + revist iendo
to coat/cover
revis ar
to review/check
revitaliz ar
to revitalize
reviv ir
to revive
revoc ar
to revoke
revolc ar + revuelc as
to roll over
revolote ar
to flutter around
revolucion ar
to revolutionize
revolv er + revuelv es + pp. revuelto
to stir/mix up
rez ar
to pray
rezum ar
to ooze
re ir + rí es + ri iendo
to laugh
reñ ir + riñ es + riñ iendo
to scold/fight
ridiculiz ar
to ridicule
rim ar
to rhyme
ring ar
to strain
rivaliz ar
to rival
riz ar
to curl
rob ar
to steal
roch ar
to clear land
roci ar + rocí as
to spray/sprinkle
rocke ar
to rock
rod ar + rued as
to roll/film
rode ar
to surround
ro er + roy a
to gnaw
rog ar + rueg as
to beg/plead
romp er + pp. roto
to break
ronc ar
to snore
rond ar
to roam/haunt
rot ar
to rotate
roz ar
to rub/graze
ruboriz ar
to blush
rubric ar
to sign
rug ir
to roar
rul ar
to roll/circulate
rumi ar
to ruminate
rumore ar
to rumor
sab er + sep a + sup iera + sabr ía + present sé
to know (facts)
sabore ar
to savor
sabote ar
to sabotage
sac ar
to take out
sach ar
to weed/hoe
saci ar
to satisfy
sacrific ar
to sacrifice
sacud ir
to shake
sal ar
to salt
sald ar
to settle/pay off
sal ir + salg a + saldr ía + imperative sal
to leave/go out
sall ar
to weed
salom ar
to chant while hauling
salpic ar
to splash
salt ar
to jump
salte ar
to saute/skip
salud ar
to greet
salvaguard ar
to safeguard
salv ar
to save
san ar
to heal
sancion ar
to sanction/penalize
sane ar
to clean up
sangr ar
to bleed
saque ar
to loot
satisfac er + satisfag a + satisfic iera + satisfar ía + imperative satisfaz + pp. satisfecho
to satisfy
satur ar
to saturate
sazon ar
to season
sec ar
to dry
seccion ar
to section
secuestr ar
to kidnap
secund ar
to support
sed ar
to sedate
seduc ir + seduzc a + seduj era
to seduce
se er
to be
seg ar + sieg as
to reap
segreg ar
to segregate
seg ir + sig es + sig iendo + sig a
to follow/continue
seleccion ar
to select
sell ar
to seal
sembr ar + siembr as
to sow/plant
semej ar
to resemble
sensibiliz ar
to sensitize
sent ar + sient as
to seat/suit
sentenci ar
to sentence
sent ir + sient es + sint iendo
to feel/regret
separ ar
to separate
sepult ar
to bury
s er + se a + fu era + er an + present soyeresessomossoisson + preterite fuifue + imperfect éramos + imperative sé
to be (essence)
seren ar
to calm
seri ar
to serialize
sermone ar
to lecture
serpente ar
to wind/snake
serv ir + sirv es + sirv iendo
to serve
señal ar
to point out
sign ar
to sign/mark
signific ar
to mean
silb ar
to whistle
silenci ar
to silence
simb ar
to sway
simboliz ar
to symbolize
simpatiz ar
to sympathize
simplific ar
to simplify
simul ar
to simulate/pretend
sincer ar
to make sincere
sincroniz ar
to synchronize
sindic ar
to unionize/accuse
sintetiz ar
to synthesize
sintoniz ar
to tune in
sistematiz ar
to systematize
siti ar
to besiege
situ ar + sitú as
to place/situate
sob ar
to rub/knead
soborn ar
to bribe
sobr ar
to be left over
sobrecarg ar
to overload
sobrecog er
to overwhelm
sobreentend er + sobreentiend es
to imply
sobreestim ar
to overestimate
sobrellev ar
to cope with
sobrepas ar
to surpass
sobrepon er + sobrepong a + sobrepus iera + sobrepondr ía + imperative sobrepón + pp. sobrepuesto
to superimpose
sobresal ir + sobresalg a + sobresaldr ía + imperative sobresal
to stand out/excel
sobresalt ar
to startle
sobreven ir + sobrevien es + sobreveng a + sobrevin iera + sobrevendr ía + imperative sobreven + gerund sobreviniendo
to come upon
sobreviv ir
to survive
sobrevol ar + sobrevuel as
to fly over
socav ar
to undermine
socializ ar
to socialize
socorr er
to help/rescue
sofoc ar
to smother
solap ar
to overlap/conceal
sold ar + sueld as
to weld
sol er + suel es
to be in the habit of
solicit ar
to request
solidariz ar
to show solidarity
solidific ar
to solidify
solloz ar
to sob
solt ar + suelt as
to release/let go
solucion ar
to solve
solvent ar
to resolve
somet er
to submit/subdue
son ar + suen as
to sound/ring
sonde ar
to survey/probe
sonre ir + sonrí es + sonri iendo
to smile
sonroj ar
to blush
sonsac ar
to coax out
sopes ar
to weigh up
sopl ar
to blow
soport ar
to bear/support
sorb er
to sip/slurp
sorprend er
to surprise
sorte ar
to draw lots/avoid
soslay ar
to sidestep
sospech ar
to suspect
sosten er + sostien es + sosteng a + sostuv iera + sostendr ía + imperative sosten
to hold up/sustain
soñ ar + sueñ as
to dream
suaviz ar
to soften
subast ar
to auction
subdivid ir
to subdivide
subestim ar
to underestimate
sub ir
to go up/upload
sublev ar
to revolt
subordin ar
to subordinate
subray ar
to underline
subsan ar
to remedy
subsidi ar
to subsidize
subsist ir
to subsist
subvencion ar
to subsidize
subyac er + subyazc a
to underlie
subyug ar
to subjugate
succion ar
to suck
suced er
to happen/succeed
sucumb ir
to succumb
sud ar
to sweat
sufrag ar
to pay for
sufr ir
to suffer
suger ir + sugier es + sugir iendo
to suggest
suicid ar
to commit suicide
sujet ar
to hold/fasten
sum ar
to add
sumerg ir
to submerge
suministr ar
to supply
sum ir
to plunge
supedit ar
to subordinate
super ar
to overcome/surpass
superpon er + superpong a + superpus iera + superpondr ía + imperative superpón + pp. superpuesto
to superimpose
supervis ar
to supervise
suplant ar
to supplant
suplic ar
to beg
supl ir
to supply/replace
supon er + supong a + supus iera + supondr ía + imperative supón + pp. supuesto
to suppose/assume
suprim ir
to suppress/delete
surc ar
to furrow/cross
surfe ar
to surf
surg ir
to arise
surt ir
to supply/take effect
suscit ar
to provoke
suscrib ir + pp. suscrito
to subscribe/sign
suspend er
to suspend/fail
suspir ar
to sigh
sustent ar
to sustain
sustitu ir + sustituy es + sustituy a
to substitute/replace
sustra er + sustraig a + sustraj era
to subtract/remove
susurr ar
to whisper
sutur ar
to suture
table ar
to plank/table
tach ar
to cross out
taladr ar
to drill
tal ar
to cut down
tall ar
to carve
tambale ar
to stagger
tante ar
to feel out
tap ar
to cover
tapi ar
to wall up
tapon ar
to plug
tarare ar
to hum
tard ar
to take time
tartamude ar
to stutter
tas ar
to appraise
tatu ar + tatú as
to tattoo
tecle ar
to type
tej er
to knit/weave
telefone ar
to phone
telegrafi ar + telegrafí as
to telegraph
teletransport ar
to teleport
televis ar
to televise
tembl ar + tiembl as
to tremble/shake
tem er
to fear
templ ar
to temper/tune
tend er + tiend es
to spread out/extend
ten er + tien es + teng a + tuv iera + tendr ía + imperative ten
to have (possession)
tens ar
to tense/tighten
tent ar + tient as
to tempt/touch
teoriz ar
to theorize
tergivers ar
to distort
termin ar
to finish
testific ar
to testify
testimoni ar
to testify
teñ ir + tiñ es + tiñ iendo
to dye/tint
tild ar
to mark/call
tim ar
to swindle
tintine ar
to jingle
tipific ar
to classify/define
tir ar
to throw/pull
tirit ar
to shiver
tirote ar
to shoot at
titube ar
to hesitate
titul ar
to title
to ar
to tow
toc ar
to touch/play (instrument)
toler ar
to tolerate
tom ar
to take/drink
tonte ar
to fool around
top ar
to bump into
toquete ar
to touch/fiddle with
torc er + tuerc es
to twist/bend
tore ar
to bullfight
torn ar
to turn/become
torr ar
to toast
tortur ar
to torture
tos er
to cough
tost ar + tuest as
to toast
totaliz ar
to total
trabaj ar
to work
trab ar
to jam/fasten
traduc ir + traduzc a + traduj era
to translate
tra er + traig a + traj era
to bring
trafic ar
to traffic
trag ar
to swallow
traicion ar
to betray
tram ar
to plot
tramit ar
to process
tranc ar
to lock/block
tranquil ar
to calm
tranquiliz ar
to calm
transcrib ir + pp. transcrito
to transcribe
transcurr ir
to elapse
transfer ir + transfier es + transfir iendo
to transfer
transfigur ar
to transfigure
transform ar
to transform
transgred ir
to transgress
transit ar
to travel/pass through
transmit ir
to transmit
transpir ar
to perspire
transpon er + transpong a + transpus iera + transpondr ía + imperative transpón + pp. transpuesto
to transpose
transport ar
to transport
trascend er + trasciend es
to transcend/leak out
traslad ar
to move/transfer
trasluc ir + trasluzc a
to show through
traspas ar
to transfer/cross
trasplant ar
to transplant
trastoc ar
to upset
trastorn ar
to upset/disorder
trat ar
to treat/try
traz ar
to trace
trenz ar
to braid
trep ar
to climb
triangul ar
to triangulate
tribut ar
to pay tribute/tax
trin ar
to trill
trinc ar
to seize
triplic ar
to triple
tritur ar
to grind/crush
triunf ar
to triumph
troc ar + truec as
to swap
troce ar
to cut up
tron ar + truen as
to thunder
tropez ar + tropiez as
to stumble/trip
trot ar
to trot
trunc ar
to truncate
tumb ar
to knock down
turb ar
to disturb
turn ar
to take turns
tute ar
to address as tú
ubic ar
to locate
ultim ar
to finalize/kill
ultraj ar
to outrage
unific ar
to unify
un ir
to unite
unt ar
to spread/smear
urbaniz ar
to urbanize
urd ir
to plot/weave
urg ir
to urge
us ar
to use
usurp ar
to usurp
utiliz ar
to use
vaci ar + vací as
to empty
vacil ar
to hesitate/tease
vacun ar
to vaccinate
vagabunde ar
to roam
vag ar
to wander
val er + valg a + valdr ía
to be worth
valid ar
to validate
vall ar
to fence in
valor ar
to value
vaporiz ar
to vaporize
vari ar + varí as
to vary
vaticin ar
to predict
veget ar
to vegetate
vehicul ar
to convey
vel ar
to watch over
venc er
to defeat/overcome
vend ar
to bandage
vend er
to sell
vener ar
to venerate
veng ar
to avenge
ven ir + vien es + veng a + vin iera + vendr ía + imperative ven + gerund viniendo
to come
ventil ar
to ventilate
v er + ve a + veí an + present veis + preterite vivio + pp. visto
to see
verific ar
to verify
vers ar
to be about
vert er + viert es
to pour/spill
vest ir + vist es + vist iendo
to dress
vet ar
to veto
viaj ar
to travel
vibr ar
to vibrate
victim ar
to victimize
vigil ar
to watch/guard
vincul ar
to link
viol ar
to violate
violent ar
to force/violate
vir ar
to turn/veer
visit ar
to visit
vislumbr ar
to glimpse
visualiz ar
to visualize
vitore ar
to cheer
viv ir
to live
vocifer ar
to shout
vol ar + vuel as
to fly
volc ar + vuelc as
to overturn/tip over
volte ar
to turn over
volv er + vuelv es + pp. vuelto
to return
vomit ar
to vomit
vot ar
to vote
vulner ar
to violate
yac er + yazc a + imperative yaz
to lie/rest (literary)
zaf ar
to free/get away
zambull ir
to dive in
zamp ar
to gobble up
zanj ar
to settle/resolve
zarande ar
to shake
zarp ar
to set sail
zumb ar
to buzz
zurc ir
to darn
zurr ar
to beat